Hastirullah's Blog

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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PRODUKTIVITAS
DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI USAHATANI PADI LOKAL<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>PADA LAHAN TADAH HUJAN DI DESA TUMIH KECAMATAN
WANARAYA KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Productivity
and factors affect Local Rice Farming in Rainfed Land in the Village Tumih<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></i></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Wanaraya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>South Kalimantan</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hastirullah
Fitrah</span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fakultas
pertanian Universitas Achmad Yani Banjarmasin </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ABSTRACT</span></b></div>
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<span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">This study</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">aims
to determine</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">the technical implementation
of</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Rainfed</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Rice</span></span>
<span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Farming</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">in</span></span>
<span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">the village of</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Tumih</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Wanaraya</span></span>,
<span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">to determine the</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">costs</span></span>, <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">revenues</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">and</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">profits</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">in the</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">rainfed</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">of rice farming</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">the
village of</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Tumih</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Wanaraya</span></span>, <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">to know</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Factors</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Affecting the</span></span>
<span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Production of</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">rainfed</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">rice farms</span></span>
<span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">in</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">the
village of</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">District</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Tumih</span></span> <span class="hps"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">Wanaraya</span></span>.</div>
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In This research used the survey method and observation
technique. sampling using simple random sampling technique. In this research
consisted<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>of 300 populations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>From each of these respondent farmer to be
sampled 10%, the sample total of 30 people.</div>
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The result of the study, indicated that Production obtained
from<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>30 farmers respondents rice
farming, amounting to 190.00 tonnes with productivity of 2.91 tonnes / ha.
profit of local rice farming in the rainfed,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Tumih village during the production process is Rp 231,699,665.00<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>with - average of Rp 7,723,322.17 / farmers.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Simultaneously<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>production factors the rice local<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>of rainfed land, the value of F-hit. 0,01
(97.74764)> F-table 0:01 (2.142), whole<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>of independent variables affecting on dependent variable. Partially
influence of land area (X1) showed highly significant effect on the resulting
production at 99% confidence level, it is seen from the value of t-hit
(3.4479627)> t-tab 12:01 (2,457). Kapur (X2), based on the results of the
regression analysis, these factors greatly influence the production on the 99%
confidence level, for the value of t-hit (3.1487626)> t-tab value of 0:01
(2,457). Fertilizer (X3) this factor showed significant effect on the level of
confidence (95%), the production due to the results of the analysis indicate
that the value of t-hit (1.2520643)> t-table 0.05 (1.697). Manpower (X4),
this factor indicates the effect is not significant to the production level of
95% as the value of t-hit (0.8054875) <t-table 0:05 (1,697).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Key words<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Productivity,
Production Factors, Rainfed Land.</i></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span></i>

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<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251660288;"><span style="height: 19px; left: 0px; left: 542px; position: absolute; top: -55px; width: 15px;"><img height="19" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="15" /></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Indonesia telah menyatakan komitmen
untuk melaksanakan aksi-aksi mengatasi kelaparan, kekurangan gizi serta
kemiskinan di dunia. Dalam Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) , ditegaskan
untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan ekstrim dan kerawanan pangan di dunia sampai
setengahnya di tahun 2015. Ketahanan pangan yang dibangun di Indonesia,
disamping sebagai prasyarat untuk memenuhi hak azasi pangan masyarakat juga
merupakan pilar bagi eksistensi dan kedaulatan suatu bangsa (Dewan Ketahanan
Pangan, 2006).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menurut Heru dkk (1995) bahwa kehilangan
atau berubah fungsinya lahan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-lahan
produktif untuk pertanian yang ada dipulau Jawa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>menjadi jalan raya, bangunan perumahan dan lain-lain mencapai 100.000 Ha
pertahun. Laju kehilangan lahan sawah di Indonesia mencapai 110.000 Ha
pertahun, sementara itu kemampuan mencetak lahan baru hanya mencapai 45.000 Ha
pertahun. Kementerian Pertanian memprediksi, apabila hal ini terus berlanjut,
maka tahun 2015 akan terjadi defisit kebutuhan luas lahan panen seluas 730.000
Ha (Dewan Ketahanan Pangan 2006). </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Untuk
itu dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas pangan diindonesia maka perlu adanya bukaan
lahan baru atau memaksimalkan lahan-lahan marginal, lahan tidur agar bisa
memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dalam negeri. Sebagai salah satu alternatif maka
dalam penelitian mencoba untuk menelaah produktivitas dan faktor yang
mempengaruhi usahatani padi lokal pada lahan tadah hujan di Desa Tumih
Kecamatan Wanaraya, Kabupaten Barito Kuala.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penelitian mempunyai tujuan : </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Untuk
mengetahui secara teknis Penyelenggaraan Usahatani Padi sawah tadah hujan di
Desa Tumih Kecamatan Wanaraya </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Untuk
mengetahui biaya, penerimaan dan keuntungan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan di Desa Tumih
Kecamatan Wanaraya </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Untuk
Mengetahui Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan
di Desa Tumih Kecamatan Wanaraya.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251662336;"><span style="height: 38px; left: 0px; left: 518px; position: absolute; top: -591px; width: 14px;"><img height="38" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif" width="14" /></span></span><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251663360;"><span style="height: 26px; left: 0px; left: 518px; position: absolute; top: -183px; width: 26px;"><img height="26" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.gif" width="26" /></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">METODOLOGI PENELITIAN</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tempat dan Waktu</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Penelitian
ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tumih Kecamatan Wanaraya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Kabupaten Barito Kuala Propinsi Kalimantan
Selatan. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Januari 2012 sampai dengan
selesai dari tahap persiapan sampai dengan penyusunan laporan.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Jenis dan Sumber Data</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Data yang diamati dan dianalisa
dalam Penelitian ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>meliputi data
primer dan sekunder.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Data primer
dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan petani responden yang dibantu dengan
daftar pertanyaan (Questioner) yang telah disediakan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari
instasi-instansi pemerintah, yang terkait dalam Penelitian Skripsi ini.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Metode Penarikan Contoh</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 6.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Penelitian
ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik observasi, penarikan contoh
(sampel) secara Acak Sederhana (<i>Simple Random Sampling</i>).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>Dalam penelitian ini jumlah populasi petani
berjumlah 300 orang dari jumlah populasi tersebut diambil<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sebanyak 10%, sehingga diperoleh sample
sebanyak 30 orang.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Hal ini sesuai dengan
pendapatnya Masri Singarimbun dan Sofyan Effendi (1981), bahwa jumlah sample
yang refresentatif atau memenuhi syarat diambil sebanyak 10% dari jumlah
populasi.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></div>
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<h1 align="left" style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="IN">Analisis Data</span></h1>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Data
yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tabulasi dengan analisis ekonomi yang
menyangkut biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, produktivitas dan faktor yang
mempengaruhi usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan di Desa Tumih Kecamatan Wanaraya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Untuk mengetahui biaya total, secara matematis
ditulis sebagai berikut (K</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">outsoyiannis, 1985).</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">TC<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>= TFC + TVC ....................</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">............</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">...... (</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">1</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">)</span></div>
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<u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dimana :</span></u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">TC<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>= <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Total Cost </i>/ Biaya Total (Rp)</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">TFC<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>= <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Total
Fixed Cost</i> / Biaya Tetap Total (Rp)</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">TVC<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>= <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Total
Variabel Cost</i> / Biaya Variabel Total (Rp)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui penerimaan adalah produksi
dikali dengan harga yang berlaku, secara matematis dapat ditulis sebagai
berikut (Boediono, 1980</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">TR<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>= Q<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>x<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>P ....................</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">....................</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">........(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">)</span></div>
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<u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dimana :</span></u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">TR<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>= <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Total Revenue</i> / Penerimaan Total (Rp)</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Q<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>=
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Quantity</i> / Jumlah Produksi (Kg)</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">P<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>=
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Price</i> / Harga Produksi (Rp/Kg)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="tab-stops: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Setelah penerimaan diketahui, maka dapat pula diketahui
Keuntungan (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Net Income</i>) adalah
penerimaan dikurangi dengan biaya total, secara matematis dapat ditulis sebagai
berikut (Boediono</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">, 1980).</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">p</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">             </span>=
TR<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>TC .............</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">............</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">...................(</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">3</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">)</span></div>
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<u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dimana :</span></u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">p</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>= </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Net Income</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">/</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Keuntungan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">/</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> (Rp)</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">TR <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>= <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Total
Revenue</i> / Penerimaan Total (Kg)</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">TC<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>= <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Total
Cost</i> / Biaya Total (Rp)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Untuk
mengetahui produktivitas lahan didekati dengan menggunakan formulasi sebagai berikut
: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">APPL
= Y/L </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">…………………………..……..(4)</span></div>
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<u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dimana :</span></u><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">APPL</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>=
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Average
Physical Product</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Y<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">= </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Produksi
(Kg)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">L</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>= </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Luas Lahan (Ha)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk
mengetahui seberapa jauh hubungan dan sumbangan faktor produksi variabel
terhadap produksi diestimasi dengan fungsi produksi Cob-Douglass (Yotopoulus
and Nugent, 1976; Debertin, 1986; Nicholson, 1996). Secara sistematis fungsi
Cobb-Douglas adalah sebagai berikut :</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                  </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">β1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        
</span>β2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>β3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>μ</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Y = βo. X1 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>.
X2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>. X3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>. i<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span>………..…(5)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Dimana
: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>Y<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Produksi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(Kg)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>X1 =<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Luas Lahan (Ha)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>X2 =<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Kapur<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>(Kg)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>X3 =<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Pupuk (Kg)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>X4 =<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Tenaga Kerja (HKO)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>βo<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Intercept</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>β<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>1,2,3 = Parameter pengamatan </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>μi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Kesalahan Pengganggu (Standart Error)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk memudahkan perhitungan secara statistic maka
model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas ditransformasi dalam bentuk Logaritma
Natural (ln) , sehingga diperoleh persamaan sebagai berikut : </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">LnY =
Lnβo + β1 Ln X1 + β2 LnX2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>+ β3 LnX3…+
μi...(6)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Asumsi :</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 9.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list -265.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">E (μi/Xi) = 0</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 9.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list -265.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Tidak ada Autokorelasi ; cov (μi, μj) = E (μi, μj) = 0
i ≠ j ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 9.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list -265.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Heteroskedastis (keragaman μ dari setiap variabel X
tersebar sama) ; </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 9.0pt; tab-stops: list -265.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>Var (μi/Xi) = E (μi<sup>2</sup>) = σ<sup>2</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 9.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list -265.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Tidak ada Multikorelasi antar variabel independent (X)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 9.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list -265.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Covariance (μi, Xi) = 0 ; E [μi – E (μi)]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>[ Xi – E (Xi)] = 0</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Kemudian
dengan taraf kepercayaan 1 – α , 1 – α/2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>dilakukan uji dengan menggunakan t-test dan F-test. Dengan kriteria
sebagai berikut :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Apabila t-test
> t-tab (0,05), maka Ho ditolak, artinya variabel independent<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>tersebut berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap
variabel dependen.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Apabila t-test
< t-tab (0,05), maka Ho ditolak, artinya variabel independent<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>tersebut tidak berpengaruh secara nyata
terhadap variabel dependen.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Untuk
pengujian secara satu persatu variabel penduga digunakan pengujian dengan
menggunakan uji t-student, adapun formulasinya adalah sebagai berikut :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                            </span>bi</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt;">
<span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 93px; margin-top: 7px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 50px; z-index: 251665408;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" width="50" /></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>t-hit =<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>...............................................(7)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                           </span>Sbi</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Keterangan
:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">t-hit<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>= Uji
t-student /t-hitung Pengujian satu persatu </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">bi<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>=
Koefisien Regresi ke i</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Sbi<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>=
Keragaman/standar deviasi koefisien regresi ke i </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">(F-test), kriteria uji F-test adalah sebagai berikut
:</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Apabila F-test > F-tab
(0,05), maka Ho ditolak, artinya variabel independent<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>tersebut berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap
variabel dependen.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Apabila F-test < F-tab
(0,05), maka Ho ditolak, artinya variabel independent<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>tersebut tidak berpengaruh secara nyata
terhadap variabel dependen.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Koefisien determinasi (R<sup>2</sup>)
maka dapat diketahui berapa besar sumbangan variabel independent terhadap
variabel dependen.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Untuk pengujian secara
menyeluruh variabel penduga digunakan pengujian dengan menggunakan uji
F-fisher, adapun formulasinya adalah sebagai berikut : </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                    
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>JKR/(df) k</span></div>
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<span style="height: 3px; left: 0px; margin-left: 93px; margin-top: 6px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 86px; z-index: 251666432;"><img height="3" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.gif" width="86" /></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>F-hit =<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                      </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>……...............................(8)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                        </span>JKS/(df) n – k – 1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Keterangan
:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">F-hit=
Uji F (fisher) /F-hitung Pengujian secara keseluruhan </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">JKR<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        
</span>= Jumlah Kuadrat Regresi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">(df)
k <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>= Derajat Bebas regresi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">JKS<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        
</span>= Jumlah Kuadrat Sisa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">(df)
n – k – 1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>= Derajat Bebas sisa untuk
ukuran contoh (n)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoTitle" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251668480;"><span style="height: 26px; left: 0px; left: 525px; position: absolute; top: -80px; width: 26px;"><img height="26" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" width="26" /></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Produktivitas </span></b></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Pengukuran produktivitas mengikuti konsep <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Average Physical Product</i> (APP) yang dikemukakan oleh Doll Orazem
(1984) yakni jumlah produksi dibagi dengan input variabel (lahan), dengan
konsep ini dapat diketahui penggunaan faktor produksi maksimum untuk mencapai
produktivitas<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>maksimum.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Berdasarkan hasil analisa diketahui bahwa
Luas lahan petani responden untuk usahatani padi lokal lahan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>tadah hujan di Desa Tumih seluruhnya sebesar
51 Ha dengan rata-rata 1,70 Ha/petani. Produksi yang diperoleh dari usahatani
padi sawah dari 30 petani responden, sebesar 190,00 ton dengan produktivitas
sebesar 2,91 ton/Ha, dilihat dari hasil produksi ini maka usahatani yang
diselenggarakan masih berada dibawah produktivitas hasil penelitian Danu dan
Ismarini (2005), yakni sebesar 3,85 ton/Ha, namun pada penelitian tersebut
varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas unggul (Ceherang).</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Analisis Ekonomi Usahatani</span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Padi Lokal Lahan Tadah Hujan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></b></div>
<h4 style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Komponen</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">yang dianalisis dalam analisis ekonomi usahatani padi lokal lahan tadah
hujan di Desa Tumih ini adalah mengenai ; biaya yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>meliputi biaya tetap (</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Fixed Cost</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">) dan biaya variabel (</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">Variabel Cost</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;">).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>Biaya tetap dalam Usahatani padi lokal di
Desa Tumih ini melitputi ; biaya Pajak Bumi Bangunan (PBB), Penyusutan Alat,
dan Bunga Modal, sedangkan biaya variabel meliputi ;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>biaya sarana produksi,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>biaya tenaga kerja dan Biaya pengolahan tanah
menggunakan hand traktor. </span></h4>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Biaya Tetap (<i>Fixed<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Cost</i>)</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Biaya Pajak Bumi Bangunan (PBB) </span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Biaya pajak bumi bangunan ini merupakan iuran
tetap yang diwajibkan kepada pemilik lahan untuk dibayarkan kepada pemerintah
daerah setempat besarnya biaya PBB ini mengikuti ketentuan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>yang berlaku<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>di Desa Tumih pada umumnya.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Biaya
PBB setiap tahunnya sebesar Rp 15.000/Ha/tahun.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Jelasnya dapat dilihat pada Lampiran 3. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Biaya Penyusutan Alat</span></b></div>
<h5 style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 0in; tab-stops: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Perhitungan</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">biaya
penyusutan alat perlengkapan dilakukan apabila alat perlengkapan tersebut tidak
habis dipakai dalam masa satu kali proses produksi. Alat perlengkapan yang
dipergunakan oleh petani responden meliputi : parang, sabit, cangkul, terpal,
karung, gumbaan dan hand sprayer, peralatan ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>diperoleh petani responden dengan cara membeli.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Perhitungan nilai penyusutan
alat/perlengkapan berdasarkan metode garis lurus (Straiht Line Method), yakni
nilai baru dikurangi nilai sisa dibagi dengan usia ekonomis alat.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Biaya total penyusutan alat perlengkapan
adalah sebesar Rp 28.310.500 atau rata-rata Rp 943.683,33/petani (Rp
555.107,84/Ha). Jelasnya dapat dilihat pada lampiran 5. </span></span></h5>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bunga
Modal</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Modal
yang dipergunakan oleh petani responden di Desa Tumih adalah modal
sendiri.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Perhitungan bunga modal
berdasarkan bunga Bank<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>yang berlaku saat
ini yakni 14% per tahun atau 1,17% per bulan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Perhitungan bunga modal untuk Usahatani padi lokal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>di Desa Tumih adalah biaya variabel ditambah
dengan biaya pajak bumi bangunan dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>biaya penyusutan alat.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, maka biaya bunga modal untuk Usahatani
padi lokal adalah sebesar Rp 9.187.335,00 rata-rata sebesar Rp 306.224,50/petani
(Rp 180.143,82/Ha).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Jelasnya dapat
dilihat pada Lampiran 10.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Dengan
demikian biaya tetap total untuk Usahatani padi lokal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>di Desa Tumih adalah sebesar Rp 37.752.835,00
atau dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.258,427,83/petani (Rp 740.251,67/Ha).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Untuk jelasnya dapat dilihat pada Tabel 10
berikut ini.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Biaya Variabel</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> (</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Variabel Cost</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">)</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Biaya Sarana
Produksi</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Biaya sarana produksi yang digunakan oleh Petani
dalam Usahatani padi lokal lahan tadh hujan di Desa Tumih meliputi : Sarana
Produksi, Tenaga Kerja dan biaya pengolahan tanah (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hand Tractor</i>).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Biaya sarana
produksi ini seluruhnya didapat dengan cara membeli dan diperhitungkan selama 1
tahun, sedangkan biaya tenaga kerja adalah biaya dalam keluarga dan tenaga
kerja luar keluarga. untuk biaya pengolahan tanah menggunakan hand traktor
dengan system sewa, adapun nilai diperhitungkan berdasarkan luas lahan yakni Rp
1.000.000/Ha. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengolahan data primer, maka total
biaya sarana produksi Usahatani padi lokal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>lahan tadah hujan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>di Desa Tumih
selama 1 kali proses produksi adalah sebesar Rp 37.387.500,00 atau rata-rata Rp
1.246.250,00/petani (Rp 733.088,24/Ha).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span>Untuk lebih jelasnya mengenai biaya sarana produksi ini dapat dilihat
pada<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Lampiran 9.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tenaga Kerja </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Tenaga kerja yang digunakan petani
dalam Usahatani padi lokal lahan tadah hujan menggunakan tenaga kerja dalam dan
luar keluarga, artinya seluruh kegiatan Usahatani padi lokal lahan tadah hujan
selama proses produksi, dikerjakan oleh tenaga dari dalam keluarga dan tenaga
upahan yang diambil dari luar wilayah Desa Tumih. Kegiatan yang dilakukan,
meliputi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>persemaian I dan II, penanaman,
panen, pengangkutan, pembersihan dan penjemuran.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Perhitungan upah tenaga kerja ini berdasarkan
Hari Kerja Orang (HKO), dimana dalam 1 hari tenaga kerja bekerja selama 7 jam
(Fadholi, 1989) .<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>hasil perhitungan
total biaya tenaga kerja adalah sebesar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Rp 87.210.000,00 atau rata-rata<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Rp 2.907.000/petani (Rp 1.710.000/Ha).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Jelasnya lihat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Lampiran 9.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Biaya
Pengolahan Tanah </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pengolahan tanah yang dilakukan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dalam penyelenggaraan usahatni padi local
lahan tadah hujan di Desa Tumih Kecamatan Wanaraya ini adalah menggunakan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hand Tractor</i>, pada saat pembalikan
tanah, namun pada saat pembersihan lahan petani responden pada umumnya dilakukan
secara manual. Perhitungan biaya untuk pengolahan tanah ini berdasarkan luasan
lahan yakni R 1.000.000/Ha. Perhitungan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span>Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pengolahan tanah ini dalam satu kali proses
produksi adalah sebesar Rp 51.000.000,0 atau rata-rata Rp 1.700.000,00 /petani.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Jelasnya dapat dilihat pada Lampiran 9.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dengan demikian biaya variabel yang dikeluarkan
petani responden untuk Usahatani padi lokal lahan tadah hujan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>di Desa Tumih dalam satu kali proses produksi
adalah sebesar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Rp 175.597.500,00 atau
dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp 5.853.250,00/petani (Rp 3.443.088,24). Jelasnya
biaya variabel untuk Usahatani padi sawahi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>pedaging di Desa Tumih pada<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Tabel
11 dan Lampiran 6.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Biaya Total (</span></b><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Total
Cost</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Biaya
total (TC) merupakan penjumlahan antara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>biaya
tetap total dengan baiaya variabel total.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan maka biaya total yang dikeluarkan untuk
usahatani padi lokal lahan tadah hujan adalah sebesar Rp 213.350.335<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dengan rata-rata Rp 7.111.677,83/petani (Rp
4.183.339,90/Ha).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Dari keseluruhan biaya
total tersebut penggunaan yang terbesar dalam usahatani padi lokal lahan tadah
hujan di Desa Tumih<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>adalah untuk biaya
variabel yakni sebesar Rp 175.597.500 (82,30%).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Hal ini disebabkan biaya variabel merupakan biaya yang besarkan kecilnya
akan mempengaruhi produksi dan habis terpakai sedangkan biaya tetap tidak habis
terpakai untuk 1 periode produksi, dan bisa dimanfaatkan untuk proses produksi
selanjutnya. Jelasnya lihat Lampiran 11. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penerimaan</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Produksi yang diperoleh dari usahatani padi lokal
lahan tadah hujan di Desa Tumih dari 30 petani selama satu kali proses produksi
adalah 148.350 Kg Gabah Kering Giling (GKG) rata-rata 4.945,00 Kg/petani.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Harga yang berlaku di lokasi penelitian
adalah Rp 3000/kg, dengan demikian penerimaan petani selama satu kali proses
produksi, di Desa Tumih adalah sebesar Rp 445.050.000,00,- atau dengan
rata-rata setiap petani Rp 14.835.000,00 (Rp 8.726.470,00/Ha). Jelasnya dapat
dilihat pada<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>lampiran 11.</span></div>
<h6 style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 0in; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: .25in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Keuntungan (</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Profit</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">)</span></b></h6>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; tab-stops: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Keuntungan adalah selisih antara
penerimaan total dengan biaya total. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data primer
maka diperoleh keuntungan usahatani padi lokal lahan tadah hujan di Desa Tumih
selama satu kali proses produksi dari 30 petani responden adalah sebesar Rp
231.699.665,00 atau dengan rata - rata sebesar Rp 7.723.322,17/petani,
keuntungan yang demikian<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>ini cukup besar
karena 1 tahun berusahatani padi local lahan tadah hujan memperoleh keuntungan
sebesar Rp 7.723.322,17/petani dengan demikian dalam 1 bulan menghasilkan
keuntungan sebesar Rp 1.287.220,36/petani.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>jelasnya lihat lampiran 12.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Analisis
Fungsi Produksi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Analisis fungsi produksi padi
sawah pasang surut dengan menggunakan fungsi produksi tipe Cobb-Douglas dan
pengujian asumsi kelinearan disajikan pada Lampiran 7 dan Tabel sidik ragam
disajikan pada Tabel 12 berikut ini. </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Tabel
12. Hasil Analisis Regresi Fungsi Produksi </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                 </span>Cobb-Douglas Usahatani Padi
Lokal Lahan Tadah</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                 </span>Hujan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Di Desa Tumih<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Tahun 2011.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; width: 324px;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="height: 20.05pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">Variabel</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">Koefisien
  Regresi</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">Standart Error</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">t-test</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">t-tab</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 85.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 85.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">Constant</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right: -5.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">Luas Lahan (X1)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right: -5.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">Kapur (X2)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right: -5.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">Pupuk (X3)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right: -5.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">Tenaga Kerja (X4)</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 85.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>5.3355969 </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right: -8.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
  </span>0.4536615</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>0.3232955</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>0.1759162</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>0.0859116</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 85.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -3.1pt; margin-right: -3.0pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">0.8549404</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -3.1pt; margin-right: -3.0pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">0.1315738</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -3.1pt; margin-right: -3.0pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">0.1026738</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -3.1pt; margin-right: -3.0pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">0.1405009</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -3.1pt; margin-right: -3.0pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">0.1066578</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 85.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" valign="top" width="60"><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right: -7.95pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -5.4pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">6.2408992</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -5.4pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">3.4479627</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -5.4pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3.1487626<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   
  </span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -5.4pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">1.2520643</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -5.4pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">0.8054875</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 85.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">-</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>2,457<sup>**</sup> </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>2,457<sup>**</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>1.697<sup>*</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>1,697</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 29.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td colspan="5" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 29.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 243.0pt;" valign="top" width="324"><div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="tab-stops: 58.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">F-hitung<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
  </span>97.74764</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">F-tab
  (0,01)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>2.142 (30)</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;">R<sup>2</sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                   </span>=<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>0.939902</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8.0pt;">Sumber
: Pengolahan data primer 2012</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8.0pt;">Keterangan
:**Berpengruh sangat nyata pada taraf<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>kepercayaan 99%</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>*Berpengaruh nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 95%</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                          </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Berdasarkan hasil hasil pengolahan
data primer Tabel 12 dapat diketahui bahwa penduga faktor produksi padi
lokal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>lahan tadah hujan menunjukan nilai
F-hit. <sub>0.01 </sub>(97.74764) > F-tabel <sub>0.01 </sub>(2,142), berarti
secara keseluruhan variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen
dengan kata lain faktor luas lahan, kapur, pupuk<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dan tenaga kerja (tenker) pada tingkat kepercayaan
99% sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi lokal lahan tadah hujan di Desa
Tumih<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Kecamatan Wanaraya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Kabupaten Barito Kuala.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Di lihat dari nilai Koefisien
Determinasi (R-Square) sebesar 0.939902,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>dapat diketahui bahwa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>semua
variable independent yang dimasukan dalam persamaan ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>mampu menerangkan variasi produksi sebesar
93.9902%, sedangkan sisanya 6,0098% disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak
dimasukan dalam penelitian ini. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-right: -.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Secara parsial pengaruh faktor
penduga secara rinci adalah sebagai berikut :</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 13.5pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. Luas
lahan (X1), faktor produksi ini menunjukan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap
produksi yang dihasilkan pada taraf kepercayaan 99%, hal ini terlihat dari<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>nilai<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   
</span>t-hit (3.4479627) > t-tab <sub>0.01 </sub>(2,457). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 13.5pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.
Kapur (X2), berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, faktor ini menunjukan pengaruh
sangat terhadap produksi pada taraf kepercayaan 99%;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>karena nilai t-hit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(3.1487626) > nilai t-tab <sub>0.01 </sub>(2.457).
</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 13.5pt; margin-right: 2.45pt; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.
Pupuk (X3) faktor ini menunjukan pengaruh nyata pada taraf kepercayaan (95%),
terhadap produksi karena hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa nilai t-hit
(1.2520643) > t-tabel <sub>0.05<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></sub>(1,697).
</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 13.5pt; margin-right: 2.45pt; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4.
Tenaga Kerja (X4), faktor ini menunjukan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi
pada taraf kepercayaan 95% karena nilai t-hit (0.8054875) < t-tabel <sub>0.05
</sub>(1,697). </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 13.5pt; margin-right: 2.45pt; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 13.5pt; margin-right: 2.45pt; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251669504;"><span style="height: 38px; left: 0px; left: 525px; position: absolute; top: -80px; width: 26px;"><img height="38" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.gif" width="26" /></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN</span></h1>
<div align="left" class="MsoHeading7" style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Kesimpulan</span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .5in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Berdasarkan
hasil pengamatan dilapangan dan analisis data primer mengenai usahatani </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Padi lokal</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Lahan Tadah Hujan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt;">di Desa
Tumih Kecamatan </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Wanaraya
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kabupaten </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Barito Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan sebagai
berikut ;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bahwa
secara teknis penyelenggaraan usahatani padi lokal lahan tadah hujan adalah
semi modern, namun dalam memanfaatkan teknologi modern yang saat ini mudah
didapatkan, terutama teknologi pupuk belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh petani.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Produksi yang
diperoleh dari usahatani padi sawah dari 30 petani responden, sebesar 190,00
ton dengan produktivitas sebesar 2,91 ton/Ha.</span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Secara
simultan faktor produksi padi lokal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>lahan tadah hujan menunjukan nilai F-hit. <sub>0.01 </sub>(97.74764)
> F-tabel <sub>0.01 </sub>(2,142), berarti secara keseluruhan variabel
independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen dengan kata lain faktor luas
lahan, kapur, pupuk<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dan tenaga kerja
(tenker) pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi
lokal lahan tadah hujan di Desa Tumih<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Kecamatan Wanaraya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Kabupaten
Barito Kuala. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Secara parsial Luas lahan (X1), faktor
produksi ini menunjukan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap produksi yang dihasilkan
pada taraf kepercayaan 99%, hal ini terlihat dari<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>nilai<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   
</span>t-hit (3.4479627) > t-tab <sub>0.01 </sub>(2,457).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Kapur (X2), berdasarkan hasil analisis
regresi, faktor ini menunjukan pengaruh sangat terhadap produksi pada taraf
kepercayaan 99%;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>karena nilai t-hit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(3.1487626) > nilai t-tab <sub>0.01 </sub>(2.457).
Pupuk (X3) faktor ini menunjukan pengaruh nyata pada taraf kepercayaan (95%),
terhadap produksi karena hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa nilai t-hit
(1.2520643) > t-tabel <sub>0.05<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></sub>(1,697).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Tenaga Kerja (X4), faktor ini menunjukan
pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi pada taraf kepercayaan 95% karena nilai
t-hit (0.8054875) < t-tabel <sub>0.05 </sub>(1,697). </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Saran</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penelitian
yang akan diharapkan meneliti variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam veriabel
penelitian ini. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk
membantu masyarakat (petani) dalam hal berusahatani padi lokal lahan tadah
hujan maka perlu adanya adopsi teknologi , biologi maupun mekanis.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perlu
adanya perbaikan dibidang budidaya dalam hal penentuan waktu tanam, varitas
yang digunakan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perlu
adanya perhatian yang serius dari instansi terkait, untuk mengaktifkan petugas
penyuluh. </span></div>
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<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251670528;"><span style="height: 26px; left: 0px; left: 525px; position: absolute; top: -80px; width: 26px;"><img height="26" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif" width="26" /></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Alihamsyah,T,2005.
Pengembangan Lahanrawa Lebak untuk Usaha <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pertanian,Balittra Banjarbaru. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Baiquni, M. dan
B.Y.Candra. 1999. Aplikasi Metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) pada
Pemanfaatan Lahan di Desa Tirtohargo, Kabupaten Bantul dalam Jurnal manusia dan
Lingkungan Nomor 18, Tahun VI, hal 39-53, 1999.\</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Chambers, R.
1996. PRA (<i>Participatory Rural Appraisal</i>) Memahami Desa Secara</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>Partisipatif. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dillon.,J.L.
dan J.B., Hardaker 1983. Farm Management Research For Small Farmer Develovment.
FAO of The Unite Nation : Rome.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dinas
Petanian Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. 2009 Angka Tetap Kalimantan Selatan,
DIPERTA Kalsel. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Danu IsmadiS.
dan Rismarini Zuraida.2005. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>Usahatani Lahan Tadah Hujan untuk </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>mendukung Ketahanan di Kalimantan </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>Selatan </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>( Kasus di Desa Jambu hilir Kec.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kandangan Kab Hulu Sungai Selatan).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Peneliti BPTP Kalimantan Selatan 2005.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Gujarati.,D.N.
1995. Basic Econometrics. Third Edition.McGraw-Hill International Editione,
Economic series. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Koutsoyiannis, 1985. Modern
Microeconomics. Second Edition. MacMillan </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Masri
Singarimbun. Dan Sofyan Effendi. 1981. Metode Penelitian Survai. LP3ES.
Jakarta.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Muchdarsyah Sinungan, 2003, <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Masyarakat</span>, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Salladien,
1996., Dasar-Dasar Kependudukan. Universitas Brawijaya Malang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Soekartawi.
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</span>CV. Rajawali, Jakarta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Soekartawi.
1995. Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian dan Aplikasinya.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>CV. Rajawali, Jakarta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Subiyakto
Sudarmo. 1992. Pengendalian Serangga Hama Padi. Kanisius. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Suherman
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Yandianto.,
2003. Bercocok Tanam Padi. M2S Bandung anggota IKAPI.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></div>

PRODUKTIVITAS DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI USAHATANI PADI LOKAL PADA LAHAN TADAH HUJAN DI DESA TUMIH KECAMATAN WANARAYA KABUPATEN BA...

jurnal produktivitas dan faktor yang mempengaruhi usahatani padi